Naomi experiences deep sorrow due to the deaths of her husband, Elimelech, and her two sons, Mahlon and Chilion.
Ruth displays remarkable loyalty and affection for Naomi, insisting on staying with her despite Naomi's urging to return home.
Feeling overwhelmed by her misfortunes, Naomi asks to be called Mara, which means "bitter," reflecting her sense of despair.
Ruth’s determination to stay with Naomi shows her resilience and commitment, despite the uncertain future.