The chapter begins with God expressing frustration and reproach towards Ephraim and Judah for their deceit and dishonesty.
God reflects on the history of Jacob, recalling his struggles and perseverance to urge Israel to remember their strength and covenant.
By reminiscing about Jacob's earnestness at Bethel, God contrasts Israel's current behavior, calling for a return to sincerity and faith.
God expresses discontent with Israel's reliance on human help and wealth, warning them of the dangers and urging a reliance on divine guidance.
Despite the criticisms, God ends on a hopeful note, promising forgiveness and renewal if Israel returns to Him and practices justice.